The Tropical North Queensland Drought Resilience Adoption and Innovation Hub leads a regional, collaborative approach with northern Queensland stakeholders to support the agricultural sector and communities to become more drought and climate resilient.
We have funded nearly $350,000 for projects through our Tropical North Queensland Drought Resilience grants scheme that have demonstrate tangible benefits to one or more of the TNQ Drought Hub Priority Issues within the themes of:
Congratulations to the successful recipients!
You can read their final reports, factsheet, watch case study videos and learn more below.
Lead Organisation: Gulf Savannah NRM
Project Title: Exploring perceptions and best practice adoption of silvopastoral systems as a strategy for drought resilience in the Northern Gulf
Location: Far North Queensland
Funding Amount: $100,000 gst excl
Summary: This project in collaboration with Gulf Savannah NRM and North Queensland Forestry Hub will explore perceptions and best practice adoption of silvopastoral systems as a strategy for drought resilience in the Northern Gulf. Silvopasture is an agricultural system combining forestry with livestock grazing.
The project aims to:
Background
The Northern Gulf region of Queensland is a vast and ecologically diverse area, covering over 196,000 km². With more than 84% of the land used for extensive beef cattle grazing, agriculture is a cornerstone of the regional economy, contributing up to $750 million annually.
However, the region faces mounting challenges due to climate change, including rising temperatures, extended droughts, and declining land condition. If current trends continue, grazing capacity could fall by 50% by 2046.
Producers are now looking for innovative ways to build resilience into their businesses and landscapes.
In response, Gulf Savannah NRM and the North Queensland Regional Forestry Hub, supported by the TNQ Drought Hub through funding from the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund, launched a project to explore silvopasture (the integration of trees, pasture, and livestock) as a strategy to build drought resilience.
Silvopastoral systems offer dual benefits including long-term timber production and short-term gains from livestock, while improving land health and climate adaptability.
The project aimed to assess land suitability, identify appropriate tree species, and understand landholder perceptions to support the transition from intensive grazing to more sustainable systems.
Why This Matters
Silvopasture offers a practical, sustainable solution to some of the region’s most pressing challenges. It can:
With projected temperature increases of up to 3.7°C by 2070 and evaporation rates already double the annual rainfall, the need for adaptive land management is urgent. Silvopasture systems can buffer these impacts, offering ecological and financial benefits while supporting long-term sustainability for producers and communities.
International examples from Kenya, India, Latin America, and Senegal show that integrating trees into grazing systems can dramatically improve productivity, soil health, and ecosystem restoration.
For communities in the Northern Gulf, adopting silvopasture could mean stronger local economies, healthier landscapes, and greater preparedness for future droughts.
What We Did
The project involved a multi-faceted approach:
The survey covered awareness, livestock management, perceived benefits, and barriers to adoption. It also gathered insights into preferred tree species, with many landholders favouring Lancewood, Ironbark, and Bloodwood for their natural growth and livestock benefits.
The project also explored planting densities, light management, and soil improvement strategies using tree legumes and herbaceous legumes to enhance nitrogen levels and pasture quality.
What Changed
The project sparked strong interest across the region:
The final report and summary fact sheet now serve as accessible resources for landholders exploring silvopasture. The project also highlighted the importance of species selection, with preliminary growth data showing moderate performance and survival rates across trials.
Opportunities for Improvement
While the project achieved strong engagement, several challenges emerged:
Key Learnings
Key learnings include:
This project laid the groundwork for future silvopasture initiatives in the Northern Gulf. By continuing to invest in collaborative, locally informed approaches, we can help producers adapt to changing conditions and build long-term resilience.
Read the full reports or download them below.
For more information, please contact
Lead Organisation: James Cook University
Project Title: Evaluating the drivers of persistent bare soil in the Southern Gulf to inform rehabilitation and build drought resilience
Location: North Queensland
Funding Amount: $99,967 gst excl
Summary: This project will investigate the drivers of persistent bare soil development in parts of the Southern Gulf region of north-west Queensland in order to inform bare soil rehabilitation efforts and build drought resilience.
The project will combine satellite imagery analysis of land cover change, with long-term rainfall analysis, and on-ground field data collection, including drone mapping, soil sampling and land condition assessment at selected sites.
Importantly, the project will leverage and add value to an existing project focused on the demonstration of bare soil rehabilitation techniques for building drought resilience.
Background
In early 2019, the Flinders River catchment in north-west Queensland experienced a catastrophic flood event. Over 13 million hectares were inundated, resulting in widespread devastation across the grazing industry.
Rangeland condition was also severely impacted by the flood. In some areas, severe erosion stripped away soil, nutrients, and seed bank, while in other areas, silt deposition smothered pasture plants. Prolonged floodwater inundation in low-lying areas also contributed to pasture death.
The impacts of the flood were exacerbated by a prolonged drought which impacted the region in the six years prior to the flood, and in the three years following the flood.
Soon after the floodwaters receded, the Queensland Department of Primary Industries conducted rapid on-ground land condition assessments at 130 sites across the region. These surveys provided a critical baseline for understanding the immediate impacts of the flood on pasture and soil health. A follow up assessment was conducted in 2020.
In 2024, James Cook University (JCU) and Southern Gulf NRM delivered a collaborative project supported by the TNQ Drought Hub through funding from the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund, to examine recovery in land condition on Mitchell Grass Downs rangelands five years after the flood.
Why This Matters
The Mitchell Grass Downs are among the most resilient grazing lands in northern Australia. However, their ability to recover from extreme weather events depends heavily on land condition prior to the event and the management practices that follow. Understanding how these landscapes respond to flood and drought is critical for building long-term resilience in grazing systems.
This project fills a vital knowledge gap by linking grazing land management, climate extremes, and land condition recovery. It provides practical insights for producers, extension officers, and policymakers to better prepare for and respond to future climate events, supporting sustainability, productivity and drought preparedness across the region.
What We Did
The project involved:
The project also supported a PhD student and strengthened partnerships between JCU, Southern Gulf NRM, and other stakeholders.
What Changed
The 2024 assessments revealed encouraging signs of recovery:
However, some sites remained degraded, highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring and adaptive management.
Opportunities for Improvement
Future opportunities include:
Key Learnings
Key lessons from the project include:
Read the full reports/resources or download them below.
For more information, please contact
Lead Organisation: Southern Gulf NRM
Project Title: Satellite based water analysis and drought planning in northwest Qld
Location: North West Queensland
Funding Amount: $79,000 gst excl
Summary: The project aims to accurately map water bodies, analyse water holding capacity and dynamics of surface water to improve productivity, water access reliability and contribute to improved calf survival.
Background
In the vast rangelands of Northern Queensland, reliable access to water is critical for livestock, wildlife, land condition, and community resilience. Small water bodies like farm dams, creeks, and natural waterholes are often overlooked in traditional monitoring systems due to their size and seasonal variability. This can leave producers vulnerable to dry spells and uncertain water supplies.
To address this gap, Southern Gulf NRM partnered with James Cook University to trial satellite-based technologies for mapping and monitoring small water bodies across the Flinders and Gilbert catchments. While, traditional monitoring methods often fall short, satellite platforms like Landsat, Sentinel, or Planet provide valuable data, to capture smaller or temporary water bodies. This can help producers to track when and where water would be available and plan stock movements or infrastructure investments accordingly.
Supported by the Future Drought Fund through the TNQ Drought Hub, the project set out to develop practical tools by combining satellite and drone imagery with producers’ knowledge. The goal was to help producers and NRM groups make better decisions about water availability and access, grazing pressure and drought preparedness, especially during dry seasons when water scarcity can lead to calf loss due to long travel to water bodies.
Why This Matters
Water is the lifeblood of grazing systems in Northern Australia. During dry spells, the availability and location of water directly affect livestock welfare, pasture condition, productivity and biodiversity. Small water bodies, though modest in size, play a disproportionately large role in supporting these systems.
With climate variability bringing longer dry spells and sudden floods, being able to monitor and anticipate changes in water extent and availability is becoming essential. Having near real-time information from number of water bodies and their size, helps producers plan stocking rates, design reticulated water systems and protect both animal health and the environment. At a regional scale, better data also strengthens drought preparedness and supports long-term resilience planning for communities and industries.
What We Did
The project focused on selected small water bodies across the Flinders and Gilbert catchments, as well as sites around Charters Towers for the duration of 18 months to monitor dynamics of water extent. Activities included:
What Changed
The project proved that small water bodies can be reliably tracked almost weekly, giving producers unprecedented insight into water dynamics. Key outcomes included:
Importantly, the approach is scalable. With modest cost and training, it can be applied across other parts of northern Australia, creating consistent monitoring tools for graziers and planners, supporting broader drought resilience efforts.
Opportunities for Improvement
While the project was a success, it faced several challenges:
Key Learnings
Key learnings included:
By combining cutting-edge science with local knowledge, the project has created tools that support drought preparedness, reduce livestock losses and build long-term resilience in Northern Australia. With further development and wider adoption, these tools could play a major role in helping producers thrive in a future of climate uncertainty.
Read the full reports/resources or download them below.
For more information about the mapping app or project, please contact
Lead Organisation: Terrain Natural Resource Management
Project Title: Building drought resilience and feed capacity of pastures in North Queensland
Location: Far North Queensland
Funding Amount: $50,669 gst excl
Summary: This project is a collaboration between Terrain Natural Resource Management (Terrain NRM), Soilkee and a local Atherton Tablelands dairy farmer. It aims at demonstrating the use of an innovative technology, the Soilkee Renovator, to pasture growing farmers in the Wet Tropics through a field demonstration day and video.
The Soilkee Renovator is new technology for soil-based agriculture that builds topsoil, activates regenerative soil functions and fertility, increases drought resilience by increasing water holding capacity and builds stable soil carbon in pasture, while eliminating paddock down time traditionally associated with pasture renovation.
Background
In Far North Queensland, farmers are facing increasing pressure from climate variability, declining soil health, and the need to build long-term resilience. However, a new approach to pasture renovation is taking root.
Terrain NRM, in partnership with local dairy farmer Glen Drury and the Australian Holistic Management Co-op, trialled the SoilKee Renovator, an innovative minimum-till pasture cropping machine designed to improve soil health, boost biodiversity, and increase pasture productivity. This was the first time the technology had been used in Queensland.
Supported by the Future Drought Fund through the TNQ Drought Hub, the project brought together local landholders, agricultural experts, and community members through demonstration days, video storytelling, and long-term ecological monitoring.
The goal was to show how tools like the SoilKee Renovator can support mixed-species pastures, regenerative practices, healthier soils, and more resilient farming systems.
Why This Matters
Soil health is the foundation of productive, resilient farming systems. In the Wet Tropics, where high rainfall and erosion challenge pasture management, and where drought and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, improving soil structure and biodiversity is critical.
The SoilKee Renovator offers a way to plant diverse pasture species into existing grasslands with minimal soil disturbance. This helps build organic matter, reduce compaction, and activate soil biology.
By improving pasture diversity and soil function, this approach supports climate resilience, better water retention and reduced reliance on chemical inputs. For communities, it means stronger food systems, better land stewardship, and greater capacity to adapt to climate change.
What We Did
The project rolled out in several key stages:
Despite delays caused by an extended wet season, the team adapted by rescheduling events and adjusting the planting timeline to suit soil conditions.
What Changed
The project sparked strong interest from local producers, with two well-attended field days and several tangible benefits:
Glen Drury reported early signs of improved pasture growth and soil condition, noting that the machine allowed him to plant larger seeds not compatible with older equipment. The mixed-species pasture showed strong establishment and provided high-quality feed for livestock.
Opportunities for Improvement
While the project was a success, there were several challenges:
Key Learnings
Looking ahead, continued monitoring of pasture and soil health at the demonstration site, exploring further research into mixed-species pastures, integrating the SoilKee Renovator into broader regenerative agriculture programs and hosting additional field days and collaborations will help Tropical North Queensland thrive in a changing climate.
Read/views the resources or download them below.
For more information, please contact
Lead Organisation: Gulf Savannah NRM
Project Title: Exploring perceptions and best practice adoption of silvopastoral systems as a strategy for drought resilience in the Northern Gulf
Location: Far North Queensland
Funding Amount: $100,000 gst excl
Summary: This project in collaboration with Gulf Savannah NRM and North Queensland Forestry Hub will explore perceptions and best practice adoption of silvopastoral systems as a strategy for drought resilience in the Northern Gulf. Silvopasture is an agricultural system combining forestry with livestock grazing. The project aims to:
Lead Organisation: Southern Gulf NRM
Project Title: Satellite based water analysis and drought planning in northwest Qld
Location: North West Queensland
Funding Amount: $79,000 gst excl
Summary: The project aims to accurately map water bodies, analyse water holding capacity and identify the risky dams, small dams that landholders may plan the decommission and replace with more reliable reticulated (piped and trough) water to improve productivity, reliability and contribute to improved calf survival.
Lead Organisation: Terrain Natural Resource Management
Project Title: Building drought resilience and feed capacity of pastures in North Queensland
Location: Far North Queensland
Funding Amount: $50,669 gst excl
Summary: This project is a collaboration between Terrain Natural Resource Management (Terrain NRM), Soilkee and a local Atherton Tablelands dairy farmer. It aims at demonstrating the use of an innovative technology, the Soilkee Renovator, to pasture growing farmers in the Wet Tropics through a field demonstration day and video.
The Soilkee Renovator is new technology for soil-based agriculture that builds topsoil, activates regenerative soil functions and fertility, increases drought resilience by increasing water holding capacity and builds stable soil carbon in pasture, while eliminating paddock down time traditionally associated with pasture renovation.
Lead Organisation: James Cook University
Project Title: Evaluating the drivers of persistent bare soil in the Southern Gulf to inform rehabilitation and build drought resilience
Location: North Queensland
Funding Amount: $99,967 gst excl
Summary: This project will investigate the drivers of persistent bare soil development in parts of the Southern Gulf region of north-west Queensland in order to inform bare soil rehabilitation efforts and build drought resilience.
The project will combine satellite imagery analysis of land cover change, with long-term rainfall analysis, and on-ground field data collection, including drone mapping, soil sampling and land condition assessment at selected sites.
Importantly, the project will leverage and add value to an existing project focused on the demonstration of bare soil rehabilitation techniques for building drought resilience.
The Tropical North Queensland Drought Resilience Adoption and Innovation Hub (the TNQ Drought Hub) leads a regional, collaborative approach with northern Queensland stakeholders to support the agricultural sector and communities to become more drought and climate resilient. We are looking for great ideas from community groups, not-for-profits, primary producers, agribusinesses, and others which can contribute to building drought resilience across our region.
We will fund up to $100,000 for each project that can demonstrate tangible benefits to one or more of the TNQ Drought Hub Priority Issues within the themes of:
Grant applications will need to demonstrate tangible benefits to one or more of the TNQ Drought Hub Priority Issues, which can be viewed here.
To be kept informed of any changes, or updates please register your interest here (this does not commit you to submitting a grant application).
Applicants are encouraged to contact their local Drought Resilience Coordinator (DRC) to support the development of their application, click here for contact details.
This funding aims to improve drought resilience for farms and agribusinesses, and towns and communities where agriculture is a strong contributor to the economy and society. The TNQ Drought Hub is already working with many groups and organisations, but we know there are many more with great ideas. We want to ensure that everyone involved in agriculture across the TNQ region has the opportunity to showcase their ideas and approaches ready for the next drought.
The grants scheme will fund projects that contribute to improved drought resilience and/or preparedness on-the-ground through any of the following means:
A set of grant guidelines, which contain information about the grants including eligibility requirements, how to apply and your obligations as an applicant can be downloaded here. Please read these guidelines before applying.
Applicants must be capable of entering into a legally binding agreement with James Cook University.
Projects must be completed and reported on by the end of June 2024.
For questions or issues with the application portal contact Rachel Hay, Knowledge Broker 0402 289 724 between 9:00am and 5:00pm Monday to Friday.
Grant applications will need to demonstrate tangible benefits to one or more of the TNQ Drought Hub Priority Issues. Please download the extended Priority Issues document to read and select appropriate regional priority/s to included in the grant application.
Please download the grant Guidelines, which contain information about the grants including eligibility requirements, how to apply and your obligations as an applicant. Please read these guidelines before applying.
Please submit your question here prior to 5pm on Wednesday 28th June 2023. Questions received after this time will not be responded to. Submit each question and then click the link again to ask another question. Responses will be updated Monday – Friday by 10:00am.