TNQ Drought Hub
James Cook University Australia
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TNQ Hub Priorities

The TNQ Hub has developed the following priorities to help guide investment into the key challenges and opportunities for agricultural businesses, their towns and communities and regions within Tropical North Queensland to build drought resilience and preparedness.

Priority Development

The TNQ Hub provides services, knowledge, products and tools which enhance drought resilience and preparedness for agricultural businesses, their towns and communities, and regions within Tropical North Queensland.

The priorities are influenced by the size of the agricultural industries in Tropical North Queensland, their exposure to drought (historic and projected), economic contribution and proportion of land use. 

Whilst the size (economic or land use) of an industry is important, other considerations include the potential for agriculture to contribute to social outcomes and prior investment into drought related research, development, extension, adoption and commercialisation (RDEA&C).

Right: The TNQ Hub geographic footprint is defined by six NRM groups which are foundation Members of the Hub.

Industries

The major agricultural industries within the TNQ Hub region are extensive grazing of livestock (beef cattle, wool and meat sheep, and meat goats), sugar cane, cropping, horticulture Agricultural production is valued at approximately $7.3 billion per year.

Not all agriculture is practiced in all regions within the TNQ Hub. Grazing of livestock, predominantly beef cattle on native pastures, is the most widespread land use and occurs in each of the Hub NRM regions. Sugar cane, cropping and horticulture are more concentrated along the eastern portions, with areas of expansion into the gulf. 

Right: Contribution of agriculture to Gross Value of Production (GVP) within the TNQ Hub geographic area. Click here to view Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Data Farm.

The TNQ Hub region industries

Livestock: largest GVP and land use footprint

  • Declining land condition, low beef cattle reproductive rates, drought grazing management, low cash flow during drought
  • High reliance on rainfall for fodder supply, supplemented by crop-derived inputs
  • High probability of increasing rainfall variability
  • Many small regional towns and communities reliant on beef GVP

Sugar cane: large GVP, small land use footprint

  • Irrigation efficiency and water security, soil management
  • High probability of increasing drought frequency and duration
  • Many eastern towns and communities reliant on cane GVP

Cropping: modest but increasing GVP and land use footprint

  • Water use efficiency (dryland production), crop suitability, soil management
  • High probability of increasing drought frequency and duration

Horticulture: modest but increasing GVP, small land use footprint

  • Water use efficiency (dryland production), irrigation efficiency and water security, crop suitability, soil management
  • High probability of increasing drought frequency and duration

Priorities

Click on the + to view the priorities identified via theme. Click here to download a copy of the priority list.  

  • Identifying and addressing risks of increased evaporation, reduced rainfall, or greater rainfall variability to:
    • water storage and allocation for irrigated cropping
    • water storage and allocation for irrigated horticulture
    • stock and domestic use in livestock enterprises and
    • water security in vulnerable communities
  • Identifying and addressing risks of increased frequency of drought-related heatwaves to agricultural production in:
    • horticulture production systems
    • cropping production systems and
    • livestock production systems
  • Adding value to existing drought knowledge, platforms and tools, and related current RDEA&C especially through promotion and adoption within the TNQ Hub region by:
    • collaborating with the Northern Australia Climate Program to develop a knowledgeable and trusted climate resource across the TNQ Hub region
    • increasing the awareness and use of LongPaddock products by primary producers and service providers
    • working closely with Climate Services for Agriculture to add value to existing services and industry needs
  • Utilising long-term experimental sites to generate new drought preparedness and resilience knowledge
  • Translating technical information (e.g. future drought probabilities, seasonal forecasts, forage tools) to relevant property, locality or regional scales for improved understanding, decision making and planning
  • Identifying the costs, benefits and risks of enterprise level adaptation to changing drought and climate risks through diversification (for example transitioning between sugarcane, cropping, horticulture or livestock production)
  • Identifying drought management techniques in rangeland systems which improve:
    • landscape health
    • carrying capacity
    • animal productivity and
    • long-term enterprise viability
  • Supporting the adoption of improved agricultural production systems and business management practices fundamental to resilient natural resources and drought-ready agricultural operations
  • Identifying irrigation systems and overland flow management for cropping land to:
    • optimise water use efficiency, and
    • mitigate risks arising from potential diminishing ground water resources
  • Identifying risks and impacts of drought and climate change on water quality and runoff
  • Optimising the economic benefits from efficient and sustainable agricultural production systems to build greater financial resilience at:
    • enterprise
    • town and community and
    • regional scales
  • Identifying and supporting opportunities to generate income during extended droughts at:
    • farm
    • community and
    • regional scales
  • Identifying and piloting innovative financial models that generate income during drought through:
    • advance knowledge and understanding about environmental markets
    • new insurance products for drought resilience
  • Supporting regional drought resilience planning processes through translating data and increasing awareness of future drought risks and vulnerabilities
  • Supporting implementation of regional drought resilience plans
  • Identify and enhance knowledge on the impact of heatwaves and increasing temperatures on:
    • farm workers and
    • livestock
  • Identifying and translating potential changes in rainfall patterns into useful farm-level information
  • Enhancing land condition for drought resilience, animal production and environmental market opportunities including:
    • prevention of land degradation through best management grazing practices such as wet-season-spelling and balancing grazing pressure with existing conditions and pasture availability
    • restoration of degraded lands
    • weed control and restoring tree-grass balance
    • management practices that contribute to healthy soils
    • management practices that contribute to functioning ecosystem processes and biodiversity
  • Enhancing drought resilience through improved recovery of 3P grasses to rainfall during and at the break of drought through:
    • grazing management which ‘primes’ 3P grass to respond effectively (‘rain ready pastures’)
    • maximising ground cover (relative to Land Type potential)
    • understanding impacts of insect incursions on perennial grass response
    • understanding impacts of total grazing pressure on perennial grass response
    • understanding impacts or benefits of burning on perennial grass response
  • Enhancing soil health in cropping, sugarcane and horticulture production systems for improved drought resilience through development and adoption of management practices to:
    • optimise soil organic matter content
    • optimise soil moisture absorption and retention, and availability for crop production
    • sustain and improve soil biological systems
  • Identifying risks of increasing soil salinity through irrigation (e.g., through high level watering, or declining water quality)
  • Increasing commercial application of intellectual property, technology and technical services in drought resilience
  • Facilitating an innovation and technology ecosystem that integrates industry problem statements, practical understanding of ag-tech solutions, and on-farm demonstration and/or testing of:
    • technologies and practices to assist monitoring and improvement of soils, pastures and land condition
    • technologies to integrate pasture, feed quality, and animal production decisions
    • technologies to integrate soil moisture, crop requirements and irrigation scheduling
    • livestock drought resilience traits e.g., reproductive performance during drought; feed conversion during drought
    • water availability, quality and allocation to address climate variability in rangeland grazing areas, irrigated agriculture and indigenous enterprises
    • smart irrigation technologies to increase water and energy use efficiencies
  • Facilitating innovation and uptake of technologies that enhance drought resilience
  • Increase the value of demonstration and experimental sites through virtual access systems
  • Build agricultural businesses adaptation to drought through:
    • succession planning and leadership skills
    • educational pathways & linkages/ industry placements and associated activities
    • improved pathways to attract and develop agricultural professionals by engaging in high school programs, internships and scholarships
    • increasing the awareness and interest in the broad range of roles available in agriculture
  • Collaborating with service providers to identify opportunities to attract and retain agricultural workers through community support and leadership programs
  • Facilitating collaborative and co-design pathways which generate new drought resilience practices based on traditional knowledge, local knowledge, experiential learning, and scientific understanding
  • Upskilling multi-agency staff and primary producers to promote practice change within three whole of business themes: (1) land management; (2) agricultural production; and (3) people/business
  • Upskilling research, academic and extension professionals in co-design and engagement techniques to ensure meaningful and practical outcomes
  • Building greater adaptive capacity in grazing land managers and communities to manage impacts of climate variability and change
  • Improving the understanding of behavioural barriers to uptake and trigger points for engagement and adoption
  • Supporting the translation of research into practice
  • Creating partnerships between RDEA&C providers, policy decision makers, funding opportunities and communities (scaling up), speeding up adoption/adaptation by learning from others with similar problems and contexts (scaling out), and changing the perceptions and mental models of non-residents to better understand the needs of TNQ (scaling deep)
  • Supporting community of practice groups including young farmers and grower groups
  • Providing scholarships for producers to travel to learn more about what is happening in other areas (e.g. visit other field trial sites, and other travel to participate in training)
  • Entry level Indigenous enterprise support such as mapping/ assisting involvement in water planning and feasibility studies on a micro scale
  • Supporting new and existing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander agricultural enterprises through access to water and land, by establishing and strengthening sustainable community business networks and governance structures
  • Activating access to water allocations to establish and enhance agricultural enterprises through training, capacity building and/or improved governance
  • Identifying and supporting opportunities through the 2032 Queensland Olympics
  • Supporting the identification of information needs for agricultural systems transformation and enterprise development to incorporate into Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders future plans
  • Supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ knowledge and aspirations in sustainable agribusiness and in Indigenous led sustainable supply chains
  • Contributing to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander identified needs for:
    • Water security
    • Agricultural development and food security
    • Innovation and agricultural technology
    • Improved pastoral sector resilience
    • Workforce and labour shortages
    • Cultural burning to enhance land condition

TNQ regional priorities were developed in collaboration with NRM Node Members, TNQ Hub Program Leads, industry partners and from key publications. Priorities will continue to be developed at industry and stakeholder events, through co-design and collaboration to ensure they reflect current agricultural needs.

Click here to view the aligned TNQ Hub and industry priorities.

For a full list of priorities from commonwealth and industry-owned Research and Development Corporations, visit the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. 

If you would like to submit a regional priority, please click here