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Carbon, Water & Grazing at Fletcherview - On-Farm Insights for a Resilient Future Drought Resilience

Key takeaways

  • Well-managed savannas can act as carbon sinks – Research at the Fletcherview Savanna SuperSite shows consistent carbon gains of 2–3 tonnes per hectare per year, highlighting how sustainable grazing practices improve both productivity and climate outcomes.
  • Water drives resilience – Water availability and rainfall patterns strongly influence pasture growth and carbon storage, with grasses (not trees or shrubs) playing the dominant role in water and carbon use.
  • Collaboration strengthens outcomes – The field day underscored the value of producers, researchers and industry working together, with shared monitoring and trials providing practical insights for drought preparedness and climate resilience.

On 14 August, producers, researchers and industry stakeholders came together at James Cook University’s (JCU) Fletcherview Research Station for a field day supported through the Queensland Government’s Drought and Climate Adaptation Program (DCAP). The event showcased cutting-edge science on the links between grazing, water and carbon in northern Australia’s savannas and how it is being applied to a working cattle station.

The TNQ Drought Hub’s Regional Soils Coordinator, Dhiraj Gajera, joined more than 35 participants to learn, exchange ideas and connect with researchers and producers.

The field day focused on the Fletcherview Savanna SuperSite, established in 2021 as part of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN). It is a unique “supersite” among 16 nationwide, measuring carbon and water cycles in a grazed Eucalypt savanna woodland. It is the only monitoring site in northern Australia with managed grazing, providing valuable insights into the effects of grazing on ecosystem processes.

TERN Fletcherview Savanna SuperSite

Over the past three years, the site has recorded consistent carbon gains of 2–3 tonnes per hectare per year, showing that well-managed grazing country can act as a carbon sink. The research highlighted several important themes:

  • Water and carbon are tightly linked – the more water available for growth, the higher the carbon storage.
  • Trees and shrubs are not major competitors for water, with grasses driving most of the seasonal changes in water use and carbon uptake.
  • Rainfall drives productivity – pasture growth, carbon capture and evapotranspiration all mirror seasonal rainfall patterns, emphasising the importance of water management.
  • Sustainable grazing matters – rotational grazing and soil water retention improve both pasture condition and carbon outcomes.
“We explored the flux towers, groundwater bore, soil moisture sensors, sap flow meters, and new evapotranspiration technology, which all gather year-round data vital for us to understand how ecosystems respond to rainfall and grazing,” Dhiraj said.

“The research presented throughout the day was excellent and both timely and relevant. We need to combine innovation, collaboration and sustainable practices for land management.”

Attendees also visited legume trial sites and heard about connections to the long-term Wambiana grazing trial, linking current monitoring with decades of research.

The field day highlighted the value of bringing producers, scientists and technical experts together. With strong contributions from JCU researchers, Queensland Government Department of Primary Industry scientists and the Fletcherview station team, research partnerships and shared field trials demonstrated how practical management changes can improve both productivity and climate resilience, and how ongoing monitoring supports evidence-based decision-making.

For the TNQ Drought Hub, the event reinforced the importance of partnerships and knowledge-sharing as northern Australia’s grazing industry prepares for an increasingly variable climate and greater pressure to demonstrate sustainable outcomes.